Where Do You Put Nails On Shingles
4.3/5nailsnailshinglenailshinglesnailsin-depth answer
Yes, professional roofers use nails to apply shingles, but they do so in a very specific way so that each nail is covered by the shingle above it. Adding another nail above the shingles compromises your roof system. A roofing professionalwill choose corrosion-resistant screws for this job, not just nails.
Similarly, what is high nailing of a shingle? Shingles nailed too high above the butt edge of the shingles or above nailing guideline are. considered as high nailed shingles.
Similarly, what size nails do you use for shingles?
Proper Nail Application For Asphalt ShinglesNails should have a minimum, nominal shank diameter of 11- or 12-gauge, and a minimum head diameter of three-eighths of an inch. The length of each nail must be a minimum of 1¼ inches long, and for roof-overs, Atlas recommends a nail length of at least 2 inches.
Is it better to hand nail shingles?
Technically, it does not matter if a roofer hand or gun nails the asphalt shingles on your new roof. By hand–nailing the roof, roofers can ensure the nail is properly placed and is nailed in at the correct depth flush with the shingle and not over- or under-driven.
How To Install Step Flashing With A Wall Corner
If a wall corner is on the rooftop, you will need to create a corner flashing piece using a typical step flashing piece. These instructions will tell you how to create a corner piece and how to install step flashing generally:
- Step One: Install your underlayment completely and your shingles up to where the wall begins, so that the first piece of flashing, or the corner flashing, will rest on a shingle.
- Step Two: To make corner flashing, take your tin snips and cut a 45-degree line from an outside corner to the center fold. Then, cut along the center fold and remove the resulting triangle. This will allow you to bend the step flashing around the corner cleanly. If you do not wish to form your own corner flashing, you can buy pre-bent pieces and cut them to size, or use a piece of corrugated aluminum, which is easier to bend.
Roof shingle over step flashing
Step flashing on roof peak
Ask A Question Or Search Inspectapedia
Try the search box just below, or if you prefer, post a question or comment in the box below and we will respond promptly.
Search the InspectApedia website
Note: appearance of your Comment below may be delayed:if your comment contains an image, web link, or text that looks to the software as if it might be a web link, your posting will appear after it has been approved by a moderator. Apologies for the delay.
You May Like: How To Hire A Roofing Company
What Is A Roofing Nail
A roofing nail is, as the name implies, a nail used for installing roofing. There are, however, many types of nails referred to as roofing nails, and these nails have many other uses. The main feature that distinguishes a roofing nail is its large head, which is usually much larger and flatter than other types of nails. This permits the nail to hold down roofing felt and roofing shingles without tearing through the material. Roofing nails generally come in lengths of 1 to 1.75 inches , although shorter and longer nails can be found.
One element that makes roofing nails unique is the material they are made of. These nails are almost always made of galvanized iron or aluminum. Galvanization adds a thin layer of steel or zinc to an iron nail that prevents it from rusting aluminum is used for the same reason. Roofing nails must stand up to years of rain, snow, and other weather. Rusting is undesirable not only because it will shorten the life of the nail, but because it can cause unsightly stains on a roof.
The large, flat head on a roofing nail, in addition to helping to hold down roofing materials, also helps prevent water from seeping in. Some roofing nails have a small rubber or plastic washer under the head. This adds another layer of waterproofing to the nail.
Top 3 Reasons To Treat Nail Fungus
Cosmetic Concerns
One of the most common reasons patients want to treat their nail fungus is to improve the appearance of their nails.
This is especially true of fingernails, but even toenails can be a concern during the summer when they are more visible. Nail fungus can cause embarrassment and some sufferers stop activities, such as yoga or swimming, so that others will not see their toenails.
Pain and Mobility
If left untreated, fungal nail infections can cause pain and mobility problems. These can occur as the nails thicken when the infection progresses. It may become uncomfortable to wear closed shoes and to walk, exercise or stand. For this reason, early treatment is recommended before the infection becomes more severe or has spread to other toenails.
Recurrence and Transmission
Although nail fungus rarely causes serious health risks, the nail can become a fungal reservoir leading to recurrent fungal infections of the skin. These can cause fissures or cracks, leaving the feet more vulnerable to secondary bacterial infections. People with a weakened immune system, such as diabetes or peripheral vascular disease, may be more susceptible to both fungal infections and other secondary infections, resulting from it such as cellulitis.
Also Check: How To Clean A Metal Roof On A House
What Are The Different Types Of Roofing Nails
Roofing nails are used in roof installation to fasten shingles, to install roofing felt for waterproofing and to attach roof tiles and sheet metal. There are different kinds of roofing nails, made of different materials and in various sizes. All roofing nails have wide, flat heads and short shanks. The tips of the nails are sharp and pointed for easy insertion so you don’t break the shingles or damage the wood when driving the nails through.
Different roofing materials require different types of roofing nails. Aluminum nails are good for metal roofs and shingles, but they are not recommended for areas where they can be exposed to chemicals or salt. If you live in a coastal area, use stainless steel roofing nails. Stainless steel nails are also good for fastening tiles and slate, or you can work with copper nails for standard roofing purposes. Galvanized roofing nails are steel nails that are zinc-coated. They hold up better against rust, and they can also be used for asphalt shingles.
Distinguish A Roofing Nail Gun
Pneumatic vs. cordlessRoofing nail guns, in general, offer two basic kinds. Pneumatic and cordless. A pneumatic roofing nailer drives the nail in using the compressed air. It needs a proper source of the compressed air to connecting the gun. They require a hose for this. On the other hand, a cordless roofing nailer uses canisters of butane gas. It first fills an internal chamber. Then a spark creates to ignite it. Thus the fast-expanding gas pushes a piston onto the nail head.
Do you need for a long time more consistent pressure? pneumatic nailers offer it. You can just move down a row of shingles at a pretty good clip and no need to swap out batteries or gas canisters. But as you work up high it can be awkward and unsafe too.
A great range of work you can accomplish using cordless roofing nailers. Gas canisters and batteries you have to swap out. It is time-consuming but you will feel no concern about the hose location.
Ease of loading: Its a wise thought to look for a roofing nailer which will save time and reduce reloading hassle.
Price: A key factor to consider before going for a roofing nailer. You know as they are specialized they are naturally expensive. Yet remember, if you are a pro then go for the advanced. If not just try to find the few key features which will be good enough for your job as well as the budget.
Shingle Gauge: On the bottom of the magazine, the best roofing guns have shingle gauges.
Security and Safety Tips
Don’t Miss: How To Install Vent Pipe Flashing On Existing Roof
Question: Who Made The First Cut Nails In America
Bob Dees said:
According to The WPA Guide to Connecticut: The Constitution State, By the Federal Writers Project.
The first cut nails produced in America were produced by Edmund Darrow in 1722. It says:
Early industry did not attain any importance until 1772 when a Bean Hill blacksmith, Edmund Darrow, produced from barrel hooping the first cut nails in America.
– books.google.com/books?id=E07pCAAAQBAJ& pg=PT324& lpg=PT324& dq=Edmund+Darrow+1772& source=bl& ots=D6v851C38P& sig=ACfU3U3CziUWfa8g5zLnoFOeE62bQF-oWg& hl=en& sa=X& ved=2ahUKEwiuz6yx4-bpAhWQT98KHYZEBIwQ6AEwAHoECAYQAQ#v=onepage& q& f=false
There is another reference: Reminiscences of Bean Hill, Norwich page 297, written in 1897 by Burrell W. Hyde that states the same thing.
– play.google.com/books/reader?id=Wv8aAAAAYAAJ& hl=en& pg=GBS.PA297
Your website states that the first cut nails were made in 1790 .
Can you tell me who is correct? Im doing a research project and am wondering which reference is correct.
Thanks very much. – 2020/06/04
I found this nail while metal detecting an old hayfield in northern Vermont.
The head is round.
The first quarter inch or so of the shank from the head is round-oval.
From there to the point, the nail is very square and tapered.
I do not understand why there are fins on the shank directly below the head. I have found coins I the area as far back as 1787.
I would like to be able to know the rough age of this nail. Thank you.
On that page I cite Lee Nelson:
How To Install Roof Flashing
Disclaimer:Roof flashing should always be installed by professional roofers, who understand best practices, safety requirements and the building codes and laws in their area. These instructions are only to help homeowners understand what to expect from their roofing professional.
Step flashing is the most time-consuming of all flashing jobs on the roof because you must complete it step-by-step as you shingle up the roof. There are a few general best practices you need to know. First, step flashing must be installed before the siding, so that the siding can cover the top of the flashing. If this is a repair job, the siding must also be removed and replaced with the flashing. Second, step flashing needs to extend 8 to 14 inches above the shingles, according to the National Roofing Contractors Association .
Also, before you start installing your flashing, you need to look to see if the wall in question has a corner on the roof face, as in the image below.
If it does, follow our first installation procedure. If it doesnt have a corner, and simply looks like the image below, follow the second installation procedure.
Corner-flashing
Step roof flashing no wall corner
You May Like: How To Write A Good Review For A Roofing Company
What Does A Roofing Nail Look Like
roofing nailsnailsnails
. Also know, how long should roofing nails be?
Nails should have a minimum, nominal shank diameter of 11- or 12-gauge, and a minimum head diameter of three-eighths of an inch. The length of each nail must be a minimum of 1¼ inches long, and for roof-overs, Atlas recommends a nail length of at least 2 inches.
Furthermore, how do you measure roofing nails? How to Estimate How Many Pounds of Roofing Nails Are Needed
Likewise, people ask, what is a roofing nail?
In essence, roofing nails, or clout nails, are nails that have wide flat heads and short shanks. Roofing nails are made of many different materials and are available in many different sizes. A nail is typically graded based on inch and gauge.
What are the best nails for roofing?
Stainless steel nails are good for fastening tiles and slate. Galvanized roofing nails, or steel nails coated in zinc, are perfect for asphalt shingles, and they hold up well against rust. Aluminum nails should be used for surfaces made out of metal and siding.
When Buying Roofing Nailer What You Should Look For
Take some important factors into consideration carefully before going for and buying your desired roofing nailer. These guidelines will help you to save your hard-earned money preventing an expensive mistake.
Recommended Reading: How To Hire A Roofer What Questions To Ask
Question: Canadian Spike: Estimated Age 1830 + Shows Laminar Splits Along Spike Or Nail Shank
I have a spike that was taken out of the old farm house where I was born and raised . It was located 3.5 miles east of Elmira Ontario Canada. A date was inscribed into the basement wall during construction however it was not done clearly.
We cannot determine if it is 1803 or 1863. I was hoping that you may be able to tell when this house was built by this spike.
There is a very slight split in the metal about one half of the way down the shank.
The head is quite unique as it appears to have been crimped down in the corners to create a square on the top in a different direction than the base of the head. Any help you could provide would be appreciated. – Vern M
Reply:
Thanks for the interesting nail photo, Vern. I’d like to see a sharp closeup of the split in the nail.
As I mentioned about a different nail in photos on this page, the fact that the delaminating or split in this nail run lengthwise suggest that the nail was of iron whose fibers ran lengthwise, making the nail one probably made after the late 1830s.
For these nails, because it appears that the two cutting/stamping burrs appear on the same side of the nail suggest the nail may have been made after 1840.
Can you give me your opinion on these 2 pieces I found. We live about 700 ft from one of the first North American settlements circa 1630s. – Ashley
The laminar splits near the nail head suggest old iron, likely to have been forged as early as 1830. – Mod
How To Install Step Flashing Where There Is No Wall Corner
If your roof face connects to the wall cleanly without creating a corner, then you dont need to create a corner flashing piece. Instead, you will need to install kickout flashing to help guide the water into the gutter. While some professional roofers will make their kickout flashing by hand in copper, if youre using galvanized steel, it will be too tough to bend properly. Instead, buy a premade kickout flashing piece.
Heres how to install kickout and step flashing:
- Step One: Place your kickout flashing on the base of the roof, snugly against the wall. Briefly remove the piece and apply roofing cement where it will sit.
- Step Two: Place the first piece of step flashing over the end of the starter strip, ensuring it leads directly into the kickout flashing. Use roofing cement and two nails to secure it to the roof deck. Place the nails on the base of the step flashing piece, so youre nailing into the deck. Also place the nails high, so the next course of shingles will cover them.
- Step Three: Once the kick flashing and first piece of step flashing are secure, you have to apply a shingle. First, apply sealant to the base of the flashing. Lay a shingle on top of the flashing and nail it as usual. Notice that the bottom of the shingle covers the flashing base and nail.
- Step Four: Finish the whole shingle course.
- Step Five: To complete the step flashing, follow the same procedure as described above for installed step flashing with a corner piece, starting at step seven.
Read Also: How To Put A Roof On A Patio
How To Choose The Right Trigger Type
When it comes to using your roofing nail gun there are four different methods of firing mechanisms. In a certain way, every type of mechanism allows you to fire nails. It may put you more in danger or keep you either more protected.
The contact method is known as the most dangerous method. Once the bumper has been activated it will allow you to fire numerous nails. At first, it may seem very efficient. However, when you dont want to fire it will automatically do that. Thus it will cause serious injuries to your feet, hands or other body parts.
Roofing Nailer of Trigger Type
The single actuation is considered the next unsafe method. When you bump the safety tips on the gun and pull the trigger this method will allow you to fire a nail out of the gun. In any order, you can do these two actions. It means if you accidentally bump the safety tip as well as pull the trigger next, the gun can fire even if dont want that.
The single-sequential method is considered the second safest method. In order for the roofing nailer gun to operate correctly this method demands in a certain order, you have to do things. Such a procedure ensures the exact method of how to accurately fire the gun. It will help you to get the nail out properly.
Important things you need to learn before using a roofing nailer:
Some additional precaution
Now, you are thinking to buy the best for your jobs. Keep in mind some key points before buying your best roofing nail gun.
